Coronavirus Emergency Kit: How Contagious Is It? Coronavirus Tips Social Distancing

Countries around the planet are closing borders including putting citizens beneath lockdown in a bid to contain the new coronavirus outbreak, labelled a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The WHO's declaration has increased crushing on top of governments to ramp up their response, sparking emergency action plans including upending life around the globe.

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Here's what you need to know about the SARS-CoV-2 virus including the illness it causes, :

How contagious is it?

According to WHO, the new coronavirus so far has an normal R0 (contagion metric) between , which means a person infected in the company of COVID-19 can pass it on top of to more than two people.

It makes the virus more contagious than a seasonal flu (R0 at 1.3), which can exist transmitted on top of normal to 1 person.

COVID-19 is and shorter contagious than H1N1, the R0 about which stood between 1.2 including 1.6, including Ebola in the company of the transmission rate from 1.6 to 2.

But it is shorter contagious than SARS that was passed on top of to up to four humankind or MERS which had a transmission rate between 2.5 including 7.2 in some places.

The chance about single person getting someone else sick depends on top of a group about different factors that can exist tough to estimate, including that can vary based on top of circumstances.

Those can include: the way it gets transmitted (through the air or in physical fluids); whether a pathogen is contagious during its incubation period; how elongated that incubation period lasts; including how many humankind the normal patient has communication with.

How to protect yourself

Wash your hands frequently including thoroughly in the company of soap; cover your face in the company of a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing, including then hurl the tissue in a waste bin; avoid touching your eyes, snout including mouth; clean surfaces including objects you touch often; seek medical attention assuming you own symptoms; including avoid aim communication in the company of live animals in affected areas.

Scientists doubt the effectiveness about face masks in protecting a healthy person from flying viruses, saying they are more useful in keeping an infected person from affecting others.

Because masks are loose including permeable, they cannot completely prevent what is in the air from passing in.

An increasing figure about countries has advised humankind to self-quarantine for at least two weeks during the time that and implementing a series about sweeping social distancing measures, including banning public gatherings including shutting down schools.

But while the figure about cases grows, so do the myths surrounding the new coronavirus. , we clear up some about the rumours including misconceptions around the outbreak.

Social distancing to 'flatten the curve'

It is essential to retain social distancing - including staying at least 1.8 metres (six feet) out from anyone around you.

The try for about social distancing is to slow the spread about the virus, giving global health systems more time to care for patients who need help, which is and known while "flattening the curve".

Social distancing is most effective when the infection can exist transmitted via droplet communication (coughing or sneezing), which is the event in the company of the coronavirus.

Cancellations about public events that draw large crowds, such while sports events or music festivals, are an essential part about social distancing, yet avoiding smaller gatherings is equally important, according to Johns Hopkins University.

Social distancing techniques that allow you to avoid crowds or crowded spaces are working from house instead about at the office, closing schools or switching to online classes, including visiting loved ones via electronic devices instead about in person.

Symptoms to look for including who is most at risk

According to the WHO, the most common symptoms about COVID-19 are fever, fatigue including a dry cough. Some patients may experience aches including pains, nasal congestion, a runny nose, smarting throat or diarrhoea.

Current estimates about the incubation period - the amount about time between infection including the onset about symptoms - range from single to 14 days. Most infected humankind indicate symptoms within five to six days.

However, infected patients can and exist asymptomatic, not displaying symptoms despite having the virus in their system.

The old including those in the company of underlying medical problems such while high blood pressure, emotions problems or diabetes, are more likely to develop serious illness.

Read more on top of what the coronavirus does to your body assuming you catch it .

Can hot weather stop coronavirus?

A dramatic surge in coronavirus infections in Southeast Asia in recent days has increased doubts above a philosophy that warmer weather could stem the spread about the virus, health experts say.

Relatively small numbers about new infections in many Southeast Asian countries had been cited while possible evidence that hotter weather was suppressing the virus, giving expect to Europe including the United States while they head into spring.

But countries from Indonesia to Thailand to Malaysia including the Philippines own recorded their highest rate about infections in recent days while testing has ramped up, in a sign seasonal factors may only play a limited role in coronavirus' spread.

"The temperature philosophy doesn't really hold up given what's happening right now in greatly about Southeast Asia," said Tikki Pangestu, a professor at Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew School about Public Policy. "People in Europe expect warm weather determination kill the virus. I doubt this determination exist the reality."

The spike in cases in many Southeast Asian countries has been dramatic in recent days, leading governments to take drastic action to stem the tide.

"At best, warm weather power influence the spread yet it determination not see the end about it," said Dale Fisher, chair about the Global Outbreak Alert including Response Network coordinated by the World Health Organization.

"What is critical is how effectively countries are isolating cases, removing humankind from communities. That's the biggest factor, not the weather."

What to do assuming you think you caught the virus

A dedicated hotline has been set up in several countries for humankind who suspect they own been infected.

People in the country are asked to communication the hotline before accepted to a hospital, to avoid the possibility about spreading the virus in an caught napping healthcare facility or on top of the way there.

Individuals are required to communication specialised aid while soon while they suspect they are ill, including to end communication in the company of others while greatly while possible.

To date, there is certainly not vaccine including certainly not medicine for COVID-19. While some traditional or house remedies can provide comfort including ease symptoms about the disease, there is certainly not proof that existing medicine can prevent or cure it, according to the WHO.

How to prepare for self-quarantine or lockdown

At least 14 days are recommended for a self-quarantine, during the time that the duration about a lockdown depends on top of the decision about a community government.

Given the chance that more including more humankind around the planet determination exist house-bound, preparing one's house for that eventuality is an increasing concern.

Among the things being stocked are:

Non-perishable foods, including shelf-stable beverages, sauces, pasta, pulses, rice, cereal, crackers, including dry goods, including tea, sugar, including coffee.

Basic medical supplies, including over-the-counter medications to ease possible symptoms - which, in mild cases, own a group in common in the company of the symptoms about the common cold. Medicines for fever, congestion, including cough are recommended. It is and critical to remain a one-month supply about direction medication on top of hand while well in event getting to a pharmacy for a refill becomes difficult.

Cleaning including hygiene supplies needed would include soaps for handwashing, bathing, laundry, including cleaning, while well while disinfectants to remain surfaces clean.

Also critical is preparing some activities that can exist undertaken within the home, whether a list about books to read or an entertainment or use subscription that can exist used without accepted out.

The WHO has acknowledged the crisis is causing the public increased levels about anxiety.

In recently published , it advises humankind who are feeling stressed to avoid reading, watching including listening to latest excessively.

Avoid anti-inflammatory drugs

France's Health Minister Olivier Veran said on top of Twitter on top of Saturday for pain relief it was to a greater degree to take paracetamol because over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs may worsen the coronavirus.

"The taking about anti-inflammatories [ibuprofen, cortisone] could exist a factor in aggravating the infection. In event about fever, take paracetamol. If you are already taking anti-inflammatory drugs, ask your doctor's advice," said Veran.

Patients should choose paracetamol, and known known in the United States by the generic nickname acetaminophen including commonly by the brand nickname Tylenol, because "it determination reduce the ague without counter-attacking the inflammation", the health ministry added.

Anti-inflammatory drugs are known to exist a risk for those in the company of infectious illnesses because they tend to diminish the return about the body's immune system.

Germany warns against 'coronavirus parties'

A senior German government medical adviser has urged humankind to refrain from securities "corona parties" amid a shutdown about bars including clubs to curb the spread about the virus.

Lars Schaade about the Robert Koch Institute, the German government's illness control institute, said Monday that while measures are taken to encourage social distancing "it's not sensible, instead about accepted to a club, to invite humankind to big parties at home."

"I declare this because there are apparently already so-called corona parties when the clubs are closed," he told reporters in Berlin. "Please don't do that."

There own been more than 4,800 cases about infections in the company of the new coronavirus in Germany, including 12 deaths so far.

Myths including misinformation

There is a group about information being shared widely about how humankind can avoid catching the virus. Below are some about the myths floating around that are not supported by scientific evidence that humankind should not panic over:

Mosquitoes bites

Do not panic assuming you live in a mosquito-infested region. According to the World Health Organization, there is certainly not evidence or information showing COVID-19 could exist transmitted by mosquitoes.

Spraying spirits or chlorine

Alcohol including chlorine can exist used to disinfect surfaces. Do not panic assuming you own neither. Once the virus has entered your body, spraying spirits or chlorine all above your body determination not kill it. In fact, spraying spirits or chlorine can exist harmful.

Snow including cold weather

There is certainly not evidence showing that cold weather can kill the new coronavirus. COVID-19 can exist transmitted in all areas, including areas in the company of hot including humid weather.

Eating Garlic

Keep calm assuming you do not like eating garlic. Garlic is a healthy food that may own some antimicrobial properties. But, there is certainly not evidence from the current outbreak that eating garlic has protected humankind from the new coronavirus, according to WHO.

Drinking water

There is certainly not scientific evidence that supports consuming large volumes about water can aid individuals flush out the virus.

Taking antibiotics

Antibiotics do business only on top of bacteria. They do not do business against viruses. The coronavirus including the illness it causes, COVID-19, is a virus and, therefore, antibiotics should not exist used while a means about prevention or treatment.

To date, there is certainly not special medicine recommended to prevent or treat the new coronavirus.

 

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